![]() An illicit arrangement of selling "arms for hostages" with Iran and using money to support the contras in Nicaragua, the scandal deeply damaged Reagan's credibility. Major political scandal of Ronald Reagan's second term. The treaty banned all intermediate-range nuclear missiles from Europe and marked a significant thaw in the Cold War. Intermediate-range nuclear forces treaty (inf)Īrms limitation agreement settled by Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev after several attempts. These policies resulted in greater market liberalization, access to the West, and ultimately the end of communist rule Meaning "restructuring," a cornerstone along with Glasnost of Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev's reform movement in the USSR in the 1980s. These policies resulted in greater market liberalization, access to the West, and ultimately the end of communist rule. Meaning "openness," a cornerstone along with Perestroika of Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev's reform movement in the USSR in the 1980s. They were secretly supplied with American military aid, paid for with money the United States clandestinely made selling arms to Iran. ![]() Leftwing anti-American revolutionaries in Nicaragua who launched a civil war in 1979.Īnti-Sandinista fighters in the Nicaraguan civil war. Derided as "Star Wars" by critics, the plan typified Reagan's commitment to vigorous defense spending even as he sought to limit the size of government in domestic matters. Reagan administration plan announced in 1983 to create a missile-defense system over American territory to block a nuclear attack. Informal term for Ronald Reagan's economic policies, which focused on reducing taxes, social spending, and government regulation, while increasing outlays for defense. It held that lower taxes and decreased regulation would increase productivity by providing increased incentives to work, thus increasing productivity and the tax base. Contrary to Keynesianism, this theory declared that government policy should aim to increase the supply of goods and services, rather than the demand for them. Term for conservative southern Democrats who voted increasingly for Republican issues during the Carter and Reagan administrationsĮconomic theory that underlay Ronald Reagan's tax and spending cuts. It radically reduced average property tax levels, decreasing revenue for the state government and signaling the political power of the "tax revolt," increasingly aligned with conservative politics. In the South black women worked in segregated jobs in the West and most of the North they were integrated, but wildcat strikes erupted in Detroit, Baltimore, and Evansville, Indiana where white migrants from the South refused to work alongside black women.A successful California state ballot initiative that capped the state's real estate tax at 1 percent of assessed value. Their efforts redefined citizenship, equating their patriotism with war work, and seeking equal employment opportunities, government entitlements, and better working conditions as conditions appropriate for full citizens. Working with the federal Fair Employment Practices Committee, the NAACP, and CIO unions, these Black women fought a "Double V" campaign-against the Axis abroad and against restrictive hiring practices at home. Despite discrimination and segregated facilities throughout the South, they escaped the cotton patch and took blue-collar jobs in the cities. Most Black women had been farm laborers or domestics before the war. Black newspapers created the Double V Campaign to build black morale and head off radical action. Racial tensions were high in overcrowded cities like Chicago Detroit and Harlem experienced race riots in 1943. Large numbers migrated from poor Southern farms to munitions centers. The African American community in the United States resolved on a Double V Campaign: victory over fascism abroad, and victory over discrimination at home. The administration of Eisenhower proposed legislation to protect the right to vote by African Americans. There had been continued physical assaults against suspected activists and bombings of schools and churches in the South. ![]() Eisenhower had ordered in federal troops to protect nine children integrating a public school, the first time the federal government had sent troops to the South since Reconstruction. Following the Supreme Court ruling, Southern whites in Virginia began a "Massive Resistance." Violence against blacks rose there and in other states, as in Little Rock, Arkansas, where that year President Dwight D. Board of Education (1954), eventually led to the integration of public schools. The Civil Rights Act of 1957 was also Congress's show of support for the Supreme Court's Brown decisions. 634, enacted September 9, 1957, primarily a voting rights bill, was the first civil rights legislation passed by Congress in the United States since the 18 Acts.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |